As in any country worldwide international, the government of Thailand has established terms and conditions protecting the interests of both the company and the employee. Thailand’s labor protection Act 2541 (1998) of the department of labor protection and Welfare defines the rights of employees and the responsibilities of employers. underneath the provisions of the Act 2541, all employers need to outline the terms of employment for their workforce. Employers with 10 or more regular personnel are required by way of law to specify working guidelines and policies – a copy of which must be submitted to the department of labor protection and Welfare and published at the work premises.
The following rights of personnel are defined in the labor protection Act 2541 which can be normally violated by employers:
Regular working hours
Employers that require their personnel to work for more than eight hours a day or exceeding forty eight hours per week are violating the terms beneath the labor protection Act 2541.
Breaks during regular work hours
Any employer that does not offer relaxation duration of not less than one hour a day after working 5 hours violates the provision concerning required rest period to be given by means of employers to their employees.
Weekly holidays
An organization violates the worker’s rights if he:
• Does not allow an worker to have at least one day off per week as a weekly holiday or the rest day is given after 7 days of continuous operation.
• Does not consist of the weekly holiday within the basic pay of the regular personnel.
National Holidays
Employers violate the provisions of the employee’s rights in the event that they don’t provide their personnel with thirteen national holidays including national labor day. If a holiday falls on a weekly holiday, the worker will be given a further holiday on the subsequent working day. The employers have to pay the personnel their fundamental pay on national holidays.
Annual leave
If an organization has an employee that has worked for one full year continuously, the worker is entitled to an annual vacation of not less than six working days. employees operating for less than 365 days could be entitled to an annual vacation on pro-rata basis. Failure to provide this can be in violation of the worker’s rights.
Basic Pay
An employee is entitled to get his basic pay not lower than minimum rate of basic pay as mandated by using the government. If employees are paid lower than minimum rate of basic pay, the employers are in violation of the basic pay rights of the employees.
Overtime Pay, Holiday Pay and Holiday Overtime Pay
An organization may also require an employee to work extra time or on holidays as necessary to the continuous overall performance of work but must be pay overtime rate. by law, employers may also require an employee to work on holiday if business is that of a hotel, theater, transport, restaurant, café, club, society, medical establishment or such other companies as prescribed by the Ministerial regulations with consent of the worker for each instance.
Employers that require employees to work beyond regular time on a working day and do not pay time beyond regulation at the rate of no longer less than one and a half times the rate of the hourly basic pay earned in normal working hours for the extra time hours worked, or no longer much less than one and half times the rate for each unit of output on a working day for employees who receive basic pay upon output. If the overtime coincides with a holiday, the corporation shall pay holiday overtime pay on vacations to the worker of not less than treble basic pay rate earned according to hour or per unit of output on a ordinary working day.
